如何部署社会工作者来帮助正在进行的阿片类药物危机
Courtney Blanford1, Tawandra Rowell-Cunsolo2
1Courtney Blanford, MSW, is a doctoral student, School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1350 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
社会工作者在打击阿片类药物流行病方面发挥着至关重要的作用,通过促进获取减少伤害计划和物质使用治疗的机会. 他们的培训使他们能够应对耻辱和改善结果,特别是对于边缘化社区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 20年来,阿片类药物流行病在美国造成了100多万人的死亡,这表明目前的策略是不够的.
- 减少危害计划的实施受到耻辱和缺乏教育的阻碍.
- 阿片类药物危机不成比例地影响到边缘化人口,在治疗参与方面存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 描述社会工作者为应对阿片类药物危机做好准备.
- 突出社会工作者在促进减少伤害和治疗参与方面的作用.
- 倡导社会工作干预在高需要的社区.
主要方法:
- 关于社会工作在物质使用治疗中的角色的文献综述.
- 分析社会工作培训和与减少危害相关的技能.
- 在阿片类药物危机中检查健康的社会决定因素.
主要成果:
- 社会工作者拥有必要的技能和价值观,以促进获取减少伤害计划.
- 社会工作者可以促进参与基于证据的物质使用治疗.
- 社会工作者有能力倡导在服务不足的社区进行干预.
结论:
- 社会工作者对于通过减少危害和促进治疗来缓解阿片类药物危机至关重要.
- 加强社会工作参与可以解决耻辱感,并改善边缘化群体的机会.
- 社会工作干预对于全面的阿片类药物使用障碍管理至关重要.
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