评估尼日利亚母亲运输方式与儿童死亡率之间的联系
Oluwaseun Addie1, Kehinde F Seun-Addie2, Samuel Ojima Adejoh3,4
1Department of Geography, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Maternal and child health journal
|June 15, 2024
概括
用私人汽车或卡车运送母亲与尼日利亚儿童死亡率较高有关. 相反,公共交通和步行显示出负相关性,这表明对儿童生存的潜在保护作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童死亡率仍然是尼日利亚的重大公共卫生挑战.
- 孕产妇运送到医疗机构是影响儿童生存结果的关键因素.
- 了解运输方式与死亡率之间的关联对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼日利亚各地母婴运输方式与儿童死亡率之间的关系.
- 确定与增加或减少早期儿童死亡风险相关的特定运输方式.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年尼日利亚人口与健康调查的数据.
- 与尼日利亚各州和联邦首都领土 (FCT) 的孕产妇运输方式相关的十年早期死亡率.
- 在R环境中使用统计分析,显著程度为α < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 在儿童死亡率的空间分布中观察到南北二分法.
- 发现儿童死亡率与通过私人汽车或卡车运送母亲之间的显著,中等积极的相关性.
- 确定了儿童死亡率与公共交通/公共汽车或步行之间的中度但负面关联.
结论:
- 鼓励使用私家汽车或卡车进行母婴运输可能需要重新考虑,因为观察到与死亡率更高的关联.
- 改善公共交通服务的组织和效率对于获得母婴医疗保健至关重要.
- 减少前往卫生设施的旅行距离对于减轻对母亲和儿童的风险至关重要.
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