在线接受和承诺治疗 (iACT) 对于身体症状持续的成年人 - 随机对照试验的3个月后续研究
Päivi Lappalainen1, Katariina Keinonen1, Raimo Lappalainen1
1Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|June 15, 2024
概括
基于互联网的接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 显著减少了成年人持续身体症状 (PPS) 的体质投诉和心理痛苦. 这种指导在线治疗,结合通常的护理,提供了一个有前途的第一线选择.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 持续的身体症状 (PPS) 对日常功能构成重大挑战.
- 一项临床试验 (NCT04532827) 研究了一种针对PPS的新型治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 与TAU单独相比,评估基于互联网的接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 加上通常的治疗 (TAU) 的有效性.
- 评估对PPS成年人的体质投诉和心理困扰的影响.
主要方法:
- 103名患有PPS的成年人被随机分配到一个为期14周的基于互联网的ACT + TAU干预或单独的TAU.
- 包括体症状,抑郁,焦虑,失眠和心理灵活性在内的结果在干预前和3个月后进行了测量.
- 分析采用了具有完整信息的多组方法,最大概率估计.
主要成果:
- 在iACT + TAU组中,显著的相互作用效应显示了体征症状,抑郁和焦虑的中度到大度减少.
- 对于失眠或心理灵活性措施,没有发现显著的相互作用效应.
- 这项研究探讨了心理灵活性变化与症状减少之间的关联.
结论:
- 基于互联网的ACT与TAU相结合,有效地减少了PPS患者的体质和心理痛苦.
- 这种治疗模式显示出作为初级医疗保健的低门,一线干预的潜力.
- 这些发现对于临床医生管理患有持续性身体症状的患者来说很重要.
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