儿童对白血病生活中的希望的观点:使用绘图进行定性研究
Fatemeh Ebrahimpour1, Jila Mirlashari2
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|June 15, 2024
概括
患有白血病的儿童通过积极思考和社会支持等简单,易于获得的手段表达希望. 这些见解可以引导医疗保健提供者为儿童癌症患者培养希望.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 白血病严重影响儿童的情感福祉.
- 了解孩子们对希望的看法对于支持性护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童在患有白血病时对希望的看法.
- 利用基于绘图的采访技术来捕捉这些见解.
主要方法:
- 在德黑兰儿童医疗中心进行的定性研究.
- 涉及20名被诊断患有白血病的儿童 (6-12岁).
- 员工绘图,接下来是面对面的采访和定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 孩子们的绘画揭示了希望的各种隐喻.
- 五个新兴的主题:积极思考,母亲/集体照顾,快乐,性精神和回家.
- 希望可以通过可访问和简单的策略来培养.
结论:
- 儿童的希望可以通过简单,可实现的方法实现.
- 家庭,社区和医疗保健系统可以积极激发希望.
- 儿科瘤学提供者应该整合基于希望的干预措施,以儿童的观点为基础.
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