大型泌尿癌手术后的教学医院和教科书成果
Christopher P Dall1, Xiu Liu2, Kassem S Faraj3
1Department of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Urology
|June 15, 2024
概括
在教学医院接受重大泌尿癌手术的患者的教科书结局率更高. 这种好处在膀和前列腺癌手术中仍然存在,即使考虑到手术体积.
科学领域:
- 泌尿外科瘤学 泌尿外科瘤学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 教学医院在医学教育和患者护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 评估医院教学地位对患者结果的影响对于质量改善至关重要.
- 教科书的结果代表了手术成功的理想衡量标准,包括死亡率,并发症和停留时间.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院教学状态是否影响在泌尿癌的大型手术后实现教科书结果.
- 根据医院教学指定的不同类型的泌尿癌手术 (膀,脏,前列腺) 的结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用国家医疗保险数据 (2017-2020年) 涵盖了所有为生殖尿路恶性瘤进行激进囊切除术,腎切除术或前列腺切除术的患者.
- 定义为"教科书结果",即没有住院死亡率,30天死亡率,30天再入院,术后并发症和长时间住院.
- 根据学习者融合,医院分为主要教学,次要教学和非教学.
主要成果:
- 51%的膀,70%的脏和82%的前列腺癌手术患者实现了教科书结果.
- 在调整了患者和医院因素后,教学医院在膀 (50.7%对44.0%),脏 (72.0%对69.7%) 和前列腺 (85.3%对81.0%) 癌症手术中显示了更高的教科书结局率.
- 教学医院与改善结果之间的关联减弱,但在考虑外科手术量后,对于膀和前列腺手术仍然很重要.
结论:
- 在教学医院进行的重大癌症手术与实现教科书结果的更大可能性有关.
- 这种关联部分是由手术体积解释的,但在膀和前列腺癌手术中仍然存在.
- 这些发现凸显了接受在教学机构的护理对接受重大泌尿癌手术的患者的潜在好处.
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