老年患者选择性肠道接入的安全性:对术后风险的比较分析
Sebastian Leon1, Armaun D Rouhi1, Jeffrey L Roberson1
1Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
接受肠道接入安置的老年患者的住院时间减少,并出现较少的并发症,如使用肠道营养和再入院. 尽管有更多的并发病,但老年人经历了良好的结果,突出了营养支持的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 老年患者在长时间住院期间经常面临营养不良.
- 肠道养可以改善这一群体的营养状况.
- 选择性肠道接入放置是营养支持的关键干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较老年人 (≥65岁) 和非老年人 (<65岁) 接受选择性肠道接入手术的患者之间的术后结果.
- 评估年龄对停留时间,死亡率和再接收率等结果的影响.
- 评估老年状况与对全方位肠道营养的需求之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行肠道接入手术的成年患者的回顾性审查 (2018-2020年).
- 以值平衡的权重用于调整老年人和非老年人群之间的基线特征差异.
- 应用多变量逻辑和线性回归模型来分析结果.
主要成果:
- 老年患者的并发症负担较高,但停留时间较短,约为8天 (P=.007).
- 老年人身份与全方位肠道营养 (AOR=0.59,P=.026) 和非选择性再录取 (AOR=0.65,P=.003) 的几率明显较低有关.
- 相反,老年患者在非家庭出院的几率更高 (AOR=1.58,P=.003).
结论:
- 患有更多并发症的老年患者在肠道接入放置后取得了良好的外科手术前期和营养结果.
- 对于老年人来说,肠道接入程序似乎是安全和有益的,尽管它们的并发症负担增加了.
- 这些发现支持在老年患者中使用肠道食干预措施,以减轻营养不良和改善恢复.
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