与部前进装置相关的部疾病,用于治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停
Dominik A Ettlin1, Sovna Shivani Mishra2
1Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland; São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dental clinics of North America
|June 15, 2024
概括
部推进装置 (MADs) 通过重新定位下巴来保持呼吸道的开放. 虽然最初的不适是常见的,但MAD治疗可能会减少某些患者的关节障碍症状.
科学领域:
- 牙科睡眠药物 牙科睡眠药物
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 短关节疾病 短关节疾病
背景情况:
- 部推进装置 (MADs) 用于在睡眠期间保持上呼吸道通透性.
- 它们通过先前重新定位下和相关的软组织来起作用.
- 这种重新定位会改变状骨与骨相对的位置.
研究的目的:
- 描述MAD治疗对关节 (TMJ) 和系统的影响.
- 评估MADs对先前存在的关节障碍 (TMD) 症状的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 这项研究侧重于MADs对下巴和状骨定位的生物力学影响.
- 在MAD治疗的初始阶段观察患者报告的症状.
- 在使用MADs的患者中评估TMD迹象和症状.
主要成果:
- 在TMJ,肌或牙的初始疼痛经常在MAD治疗的第一周报告.
- 这种不适通常会倾向于自发解决.
- 患有先前存在的TMD症状的患者可能会在使用MAD时体验到他们的症状和症状的减少.
结论:
- 治疗MAD可能会导致暂时的不适,特别是影响TMJ和口结构.
- 由MADs诱导的前侧状位置可能为患有TMD的个人提供治疗益处.
- 药物是一种治疗选择,需要对疗效和潜在副作用进行监测.
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