开源代码为针对性干预绘制创伤地图:应用模型将穿透创伤与"停止出血"培训地点进行比较
Allison Draper1, Brandon Rose2, Chase Knickerbocker3
1Broward Health Medical Center, Trauma Surgery, USA.
American journal of surgery
|June 15, 2024
概括
一个新的R包,Rosymap,绘制创伤事件的地图,以改善对地理空间分析的公平访问. 分析显示,创伤地点和"停止出血"训练场所之间的重叠很差,这表明需要更好的规划.
科学领域:
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 创伤护理分析分析
背景情况:
- 地理空间分析对于公平获得公共卫生资源至关重要.
- 一个新的,开源的R包Rosymap被开发用于绘制创伤事件的地图.
- 改善创伤护理和预防资源的空间分布是公共卫生的一个关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明Rosymap R包对分析创伤事件地点的实用性.
- 评估穿透创伤事件与"停止出血"训练地点之间的空间关系.
- 识别出血液控制培训的可访问性方面的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 在一级创伤中心 (2019-2022) 透创伤事件的地理空间分析.
- 在同一时期内分析所有"停止出血"训练场所的位置.
- 利用Rosymap R包可视化和分析两个数据集的空间分布.
主要成果:
- 在2019年至2022年期间,共有1531名穿透创伤患者接受治疗.
- 地理空间分析显示,透创伤事件的地点与"停止出血"训练场所之间显著缺乏重叠.
- 大多数训练场所不在透性创伤发病率高的地区.
结论:
- 地图包有效地可视化了公共卫生干预措施的空间差异.
- 研究结果表明,需要战略性地部署"停止出血"培训,以更好地服务于透创伤风险较高的人群.
- 建议创伤提供者和公共卫生官员进行地理空间分析,以优化干预计划和资源分配,以提高公平性.
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