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与未完成儿科代谢和腹手术计划相关的因素
Hannah M Phelps1, Megan Shelton2, Ginger E Nicol3
1Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Lous, MO, United States.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|June 15, 2024
概括
对于来自家庭压力因素的低收入地区的男性来说,小儿减肥手术的完成率较低. 这些因素,以及少数民族地位,突出了照顾肥胖年轻人的障碍.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖不成比例地影响少数群体和低收入人群.
- 腹部外科手术提供持久的减肥和并发症逆转,但在儿科中未得到充分利用.
- 影响儿童减肥手术计划未完成的因素需要识别.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与未完成儿科腹部外科手术计划相关的因素.
- 了解成功项目参与的人口和心理社会预测因素.
- 为改善缺少服务的年轻人获得减肥手术的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 青少年患者 (≤18岁) 在学术腹外科手术计划 (2017-2022) 中进行的回顾性审查.
- 对完成者 (n=20) 和未完成者 (n=40) 的人口统计,医疗和心理社会历史进行分析.
- 组之间的特征比较,以确定与非完成的重大关联.
主要成果:
- 不完成与男性性别 (45%对15%),较低的社区收入 (<150%的贫困水平;17.5%对0%) 和家庭/环境压力因素 (65%对22%) 有显著的关联.
- 虽然没有统计学意义,但非完成者更有可能成为少数民族 (p=0.054).
- 完成者主要是女性 (85%),平均年龄为16岁.
结论:
- 男性性别,较低的社会经济地位和心理社会压力因素是儿科减肥手术未完成的关键因素.
- 种族和民族少数群体也可能面临更高的障碍,以完成该计划.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决这些差异,并改善符合条件的儿科患者获得护理的机会.
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