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在初级保健中检测和预防虐待儿童以及 PHN 的作用 - - 一项横截面研究
Astrid Durdei Midtsund1,2, Lena Henriksen3,4, Mirjam Lukasse3,5
1Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. astridmi@oslomet.no.
BMC primary care
|June 15, 2024
概括
挪威的公共卫生护士很好地遵循儿童虐待发现指南,但合作有限. 经验和年龄影响怀疑,突出需要更好的机构间工作和培训.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童是一个重大的全球问题,具有严重的长期后果.
- 有效的预防和检测依赖于跨学科的合作.
- 挪威公共卫生护士 (PHN) 通过普遍评估和家庭访问,在监测儿童福祉方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估PHN遵守挪威预防和检测虐待儿童的国家临床指南的程度.
- 检查PHN之间的临床程序和跨学科合作.
- 识别与识别虐待儿童相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的在线调查分发给554 PHN 与0-5岁儿童工作.
- 数据收集发生在2022年10月24日至12月31日之间.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和两步后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健人员表现出强烈遵守指导方针,并使用全面的评估工具.
- 与其他专业人员 (例如,儿童保护服务,全科医生) 的合作有限且不频繁.
- 怀疑虐待儿童是偶尔的;年长的PHN更有可能怀疑身体虐待,而额外的教育增加了对性虐待的怀疑.
结论:
- 挪威的PHN通常遵循儿童虐待发现指南.
- 在PHN中怀疑虐待儿童是相对罕见的.
- 加强机构间合作,有针对性的指导方针和持续的专业发展对于改善儿童保护工作至关重要.
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