揭示封锁影响:在COVID-19封锁期间探索埃及农村的行为,饮食习惯和体重变化:一个横截面的回顾性研究
Mahmoud Reda Saleh1, Mohamed Y Abdelgaied2, Naira Galal3
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr- Elsheikh, 33511, Egypt. Mahmoud_pg673@pharm.kfs.edu.eg.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|June 15, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,埃及人改善了饮食,但也破坏了日常生活. 对于未来的隔离,对活动,能量和情绪的认识和指导至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19封锁改变了饮食习惯和体重.
- 埃及农村人口占该国居民的一半以上,缺乏关于这些影响的具体数据.
- 这项研究调查了COVID-19封锁对埃及农村人口体重变化的影响,重点关注行为,身体和饮食变化.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19封锁措施对埃及农村人口的饮食习惯和体重变化的影响.
- 为了确定锁定期间生活方式修改和由此产生的体重变化之间的相关性.
- 为未来的限制期提供关于公共卫生战略的见解.
主要方法:
- 在埃及的三角洲地区进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 一个经过修改的PREDIMED MedDiet坚持选器 (MEDAS) 问卷评估了社会人口统计学,饮食,行为和体重变化.
- 统计分析检查了与BMI,性别,生活状况,就业和家庭肥胖病史有关的变化的重要性.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (N=306) 包括70%的女性,13%的肥胖者,95%的家庭成员,56%的大学生和36%的家庭肥胖史.
- 肥胖个体增加了甜食摄入量;体重不足/体重正常的个体食欲下降. 所有的水果和蔬菜消费量增加,而软饮料的摄入量则下降.
- 与男性相比,女性报告身体活动减少. 与家庭一起生活与增加的甜食摄入量相关;独自生活与增加的饮食频率相关. 雇主减少了活动;那些有肥胖史的人睡得更多.
结论:
- 在COVID-19隔离期间,埃及人的饮食习惯有所改善,但日常生活受到重大干扰.
- 迫切需要提高公众对肥胖及其管理的认识.
- 关于维持身体活动,能量水平和情绪的指导对于在未来的隔离场景中减轻负面健康影响至关重要.
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