注意力和自我调节干预,改善糖尿病老年人的自我疏忽和自我调节
Mohadeseh Motamed-Jahromi1, Mohammad Hossein Kaveh2, Elsa Vitale3
1Department of Public Health, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
综合的正念和自我调节计划显著改善了自我调节,并减少了老年2型糖尿病患者的自我疏忽. 这些积极影响在16周内被观察到,与单独自我调节或常规护理相比.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有2型糖尿病的老年人经常面临自我疏忽和自我调节的挑战.
- 正念和自我调节干预措施在改善健康行为方面表现有前途.
- 基于移动的干预措施可以提高这一人口群体的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合正念和自我调节干预计划 (CMSRIP) 与单独基于自我调节的干预计划 (SRIP) 的有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对伊朗2型糖尿病老年人自我疏忽和自我调节的影响.
- 将干预结果与接受常规护理的对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个三臂集群随机对照试验,涉及135名老年糖尿病患者在伊朗的希拉兹.
- 在24周内通过WhatsApp进行的干预,包括SRIP和CMSRIP.
- 在基线,干预后4周和16周使用老年人自我疏忽量表和简单自我调节问卷测量结果.
主要成果:
- 与4周和16周的SRIP相比,CMSRIP在自我调节和自我疏忽的减少方面表现出显著更大的改善.
- 这两组干预组都比对照组显示出明显更好的结果.
- 改善在4周时比16周时更明显,但在干预组中持续.
结论:
- 综合的正念和自我调节干预是有效的加强自我调节和减轻自我疏忽的老年人与2型糖尿病.
- 像WhatsApp这样的移动健康平台可以促进这种干预措施的交付.
- 这些发现支持将CMSRIP整合到老年人群糖尿病护理中.
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