冰岛预防模式评估框架和实施完整性和一致性评估
Michael J Mann1, John P Allegrante2, Megan L Smith1
1School of Public and Population Health, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
Evaluation and program planning
|June 16, 2024
概括
冰岛预防模型 (IPM) 使用新的工具来评估其对青少年物质使用预防的实施. 这些工具评估计划完整性和社区特定的调整,确保有效的,基于数据的策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 青少年吸毒仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 有效的预防需要系统的,以数据为基础的,适应性强的基于社区的方法.
- 冰岛预防模式 (IPM) 为社区能力建设和干预选择提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和描述冰岛预防模型 (IPM) 的两个新型评估工具.
- 在不同的社区环境中评估IPM实施的完整性.
- 在IPM框架内捕捉独特的,社区特有的适应.
主要方法:
- 开发五阶段的IPM评估框架,用于评估跨社区,文化和成果的价值 (IPM-EF).
- 创建使用定量和定性数据的10步IPM实施完整性和一致性评估 (IPM-IICA).
- 应用IPM-EF阶段,包括记录实施程度 (IPM-IICA得分) 和定制方法 (IPM-IICA叙述).
主要成果:
- IPM-IICA提供了对10个IPM步骤实施的评分评估.
- IPM-IICA的叙事部分详细介绍了干预交付中社区特定的调整.
- IPM-EF指导着从上下文描述到长期结果调查的全面评估.
结论:
- 开发的评估工具 (IPM-EF和IPM-IICA) 对于评估IPM的可靠性和适应性至关重要.
- 这些工具可以根据数据进行调整,以提高青少年物质使用预防计划的有效性.
- 系统性评估支持成功,与环境相关的社区预防模型的实施.
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