响应pH的膜:机制,制造和应用
Muayad Al-Shaeli1, Said Benkhaya2, Raed A Al-Juboori3
1Paul Wurth Chair, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Avenue de l'Universit'e, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
The Science of the total environment
|June 16, 2024
概括
响应pH的膜 (PRM) 为先进的应用提供可调节的特性. 本综述详细介绍了它们的制造,机制和过和药物输送中的多种用途,突出了未来的发展潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 响应pH的膜 (PRMs) 呈现出透性,选择性和表面电荷的动态变化,以响应pH的变化.
- 了解pH响应机制对于设计功能膜至关重要.
- 在各种科学和工业应用中,PRM具有显著的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 审查聚合物的pH响应机制.
- 在PRM中使用的聚合物和功能组进行分类.
- 讨论制造技术和PRM的应用,以及未来的前景.
主要方法:
- 关于响应pH的聚合物机制的文献综述.
- 聚合物的分类,功能组和制造方法 (例如,接种,混合,新型聚合物,石墨烯层).
- 分析PRM在过,反透,药物输送,气体分离,蒸发和自清洗中的应用.
主要成果:
- 聚合物的pH响应机制的详细概述.
- 讨论各种制造策略来创建PRM.
- 探索各种应用,包括先进的过和受控的药物释放.
结论:
- PRM 代表了一类具有调节性质的多功能材料.
- 制造技术和应用程序在不断发展.
- 对PRM开发的进一步研究对于提高分离和过性能至关重要.
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