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性别和性别少数群体与膀癌的多学科管理
Hannah Ahrendt1, Helen Sun2, Kirtishri Mishra2
1Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Urologic oncology
|June 16, 2024
概括
性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 由于系统性障碍而面临更糟糕的膀癌结果. 本综述概述了SGM膀癌护理的关键考虑因素,强调个性化治疗和支持.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 膀癌不成比例地影响性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 个体,导致更高的发病率和死亡率.
- 导致结果不佳的因素包括风险增加,护理机会有限,癌症治疗质量不足.
- 解决这些差异需要针对SGM患者护理的量身定制方法.
研究的目的:
- 为评估,诊断和治疗性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 个体的膀癌提供关键考虑因素.
- 突出性别确认手术和个体性功能目标对治疗决策的影响.
- 强调承认系统性歧视的重要性,并提供敏感,支持性的护理.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇综述性文章,综合了现有知识和专家的考虑.
- 它的重点是将患者特定的目标,包括性功能和器官保存,纳入临床实践.
- 审查强调需要文化上有能力和敏感的沟通和支持.
主要成果:
- 评估必须包括全面的病史,讨论性功能目标和性功能评估.
- 性别肯定性手术史和患者目标显著影响诊断和治疗策略 (手术,辐射).
- 在整个护理连续过程中,承认系统性歧视和提供心理社会支持至关重要.
结论:
- 为优化SGM个体的膀癌治疗,需要采用综合方法,整合医疗,手术和心理社会支持.
- 考虑性功能和器官保存的个性化治疗计划至关重要.
- 对文化敏感的护理和解决系统性歧视对于减少SGM膀癌结果差异至关重要.
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