西班牙语版本的三维工作疲劳清单 (3D-WFI):因子结构,内部一致性和标准有效性
Emilio Moyano-Díaz1, Héctor Vargas-Garrido2, Doris Méndez-Campos1
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Talca, Talca, Chile.
BMC public health
|June 16, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了西班牙语发言人的三维工作疲劳库存 (3D-WFI),证实了其在测量身体,精神和情感工作疲劳方面的可靠性. 经过验证的工具有助于理解拉丁美洲各地的工人福利和职业健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化适应 跨文化适应
背景情况:
- 工人面临着身体,精神和情绪过载的风险.
- 没有西班牙仪器可以分别测量这三种类型的工作疲劳 (WF).
- 三维工作疲劳库存 (3D-WFI) 是从其最初的美国版本改编的.
研究的目的:
- 为西班牙语工作人口适应和验证3D-WFI.
- 为了评估适应的3D-WFI的心理特征.
- 探索工作疲劳与前/后变量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自不同部门 (安全,教育,医疗保健) 的1100名工人参加了会议.
- 参与者完成了适应的3D-WFI,生活质量指数和个人力量检查表.
- 进行了确认因素分析和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持了3D-WFI的三维性.
- 在所有三个维度 (物理 (α=0.92, Ω=0.92),心理 (α=0.94, Ω=0.94) 和情感 (α=0.95, Ω=0.95) 中都发现了足够的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法和欧米茄).
- 在WF维度和前/后变量之间观察到显著的相关性,包括健康和缺勤率.
结论:
- 适应的3D-WFI是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估智利和潜在的拉丁美洲劳动人口的劳动疲劳.
- 工作疲劳的预测变量得到证实.
- 工作疲劳显著影响缺勤率,健康和生活质量.
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