疫苗接种分歧:探索与接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的人群之间的群体间反感相关的道德推理
Kate Hatchman1, Matthew J Hornsey2, Fiona Kate Barlow1
1School of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
British journal of health psychology
|June 17, 2024
概括
伦理信念驱使疫苗接种和未接种群体之间的敌意. 将疫苗接种视为社会契约或个人选择,而不是健康选择,助长了消极的态度,减少了同情心,影响了公共卫生工作.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的个人之间的群体间敌意正在增加,威胁到公共卫生倡议.
- 了解这种反感的道德基础对于解决两极分化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的个人之间的跨群体反感的道德基础.
- 调查疫苗接种 (社会契约与个人选择) 的观点,感知到的脆弱性,外群道德,温暖和伤害快乐之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 采用在线定量调查的横截面设计.
- 从233名接种疫苗和237名未接种疫苗的参与者收集的数据 (2022年6月至7月).
- 检查了疫苗接种观点,感知到的脆弱性,外群道德观念,温暖和伤害快乐之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗的人对未接种疫苗的人表现出更强烈的负面态度,而不是相反.
- 将疫苗接种视为社会契约与认为未接种疫苗的个人不道德相关;将其视为个人选择与认为接种疫苗的个人不道德相关.
- 在外部群体中,感知到的不道德行为与热情的减少和两个群体中增加的schadenfreude有关. 感知到的脆弱性起到了很小的作用.
结论:
- 在疫苗辩论中确定了驱动群体间反感的特定道德机制.
- 强调社会契约与个人选择框架在塑造道德判断和群体间关系中的作用.
- 这些发现有助于理解和潜在地减轻与疫苗有关的社会两极分化.
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