在农村移民农场工人中,接入障碍,可信的道和有关COVID-19疫苗的误解
Juliana Muñoz Bohorquez1, Amara Channell Doig1, Sarah Goldring2
1Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
概括
移民农业工人接种疫苗的比例很低,这是由于错误信息和语言障碍以及对驱逐出境的恐惧等障碍造成的. 为了解决这些问题,需要文化定制的计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19不成比例地影响了移民农业工人,导致疫苗接种挑战.
- 障碍包括语言,签证状况,医疗保健准入,疫苗犹,不信任和错误信息.
- 在这个弱势群体中观察到疫苗接种率较低.
研究的目的:
- 评估移民农业工人中关于COVID-19疫苗接种的社区需求.
- 确定这一群体接种疫苗的障碍和促进因素.
- 为制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在马里兰州和特拉华州的农村地区进行了社区需求评估.
- 与移民农业工人 (n=9) 和社区利益相关者 (n=15) 进行了深入采访.
- 通过对转录的采访进行模板分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者确定了可信的信息来源 (社区领袖,电视) 和不可信的信息来源.
- 关键障碍包括对驱逐的恐惧,缺乏带薪假期,语言障碍和医疗保健系统导航困难.
- 错误信息和疫苗的可访问性问题引起了重大关注.
结论:
- 根据文化定制的计划对于解决错误信息和疫苗接种障碍至关重要.
- 基于社区的编程对于有效的外展和干预至关重要.
- 解决系统性障碍是必要的,以改善移民农业工人的疫苗公平.
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