在研究生一般外科培训中可信任的专业活动:范围审查
Daniel Nel1, Eduard Jonas1, Vanessa Burch2
1Department of Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Annals of surgery
|June 17, 2024
概括
值得信赖的专业活动 (EPA) 越来越多地用于国际整体外科培训,但实施情况有很大差异. 本次审查确定了共同的EPA及其整合的障碍,并为计划改进提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 基于能力的评估.
背景情况:
- 可信任的专业活动 (EPA) 将临床能力与实习生准备实践联系起来.
- 在全球范围内,在研究生普通外科培训中采用EPA正在增长.
- 在EPA实施中的重大变化需要全面的概述.
研究的目的:
- 提供当前可信专业活动 (EPA) 在整体外科培训中的使用情况的国际概述.
- 在不同培训环境中识别共同的EPA及其应用的变化.
- 探索与手术课程中EPA整合相关的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的5个阶段方法进行了范围审查.
- 该审查纳入了PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析协议扩展) 准则.
- 分析了来自已出版和灰色文学的29个来源.
主要成果:
- 在11个国际上 (北美,南美,欧洲,亚洲,非洲,澳大利亚) 的整体外科培训中使用EPA.
- 在EPA范围,数量,评估工具和排序方面观察到实质性的差异.
- 八个不同的EPA在80%以上的审查环境中是共同的,并确定了整合的障碍和促进者.
结论:
- 这些发现为实施和完善基于EPA的评估和外科培训课程设计提供了指导.
- 这一审查有助于认证机构,项目主管和机构优化EPA战略.
- 数据可以为完善现有EPA计划提供信息,并支持全球新实施.
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