孕产妇牙周炎作为早产风险因素:一个横截面研究
Syed Imran Gilani1, Aiman Niaz1, Saira Afridi1
1Department of Community & Preventive Dentistry, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
概括
孕产妇牙周炎是一种常见的口腔感染,与早产有显著的联系. 这项研究发现,牙疾病的严重程度,而不是其程度,与早产婴儿有关.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过早分娩是全球主要的健康问题,在巴基斯坦的发生率很高.
- 牙周病被认为是妊娠不良结果的潜在风险因素,包括早产.
- 关于母亲口腔感染和早产之间的联系的现有研究提出了相互矛盾的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙周病与孕妇早产之间的关联.
- 评估产后妇女中牙周感染的患病率和严重程度.
- 为了澄清母亲口腔健康和早产结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面分析研究,对400名年龄在18-40岁的产后妇女进行了分析.
- 通过结构化问卷,使用程度和严重性指数收集有关牙周健康的数据.
- 统计分析包括频率表和千平方测试来确定关联.
主要成果:
- 超过87%的参与者表现出泛性牙周炎,其中68%具有中度严重程度.
- 在早产和满期分娩组之间没有观察到牙周炎程度的显著差异.
- 在过早分娩的母亲和在满期分娩的母亲之间发现了牙周炎严重程度的统计学上显著差异.
结论:
- 在这项研究中,大多数孕妇患有泛性牙周炎.
- 孕产妇牙周炎的严重程度与早产有显著的关联.
- 在这个队列中,没有发现母亲的年龄和怀孕并发症与早产有关.
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