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关节输出,疼痛和功能限制之间的关系:2D和3D比较研究

Sophie Lau Rui Han¹, Jie Xiang¹, Xiang-Xiang Zeng²

¹State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.

Journal of pain research

|June 17, 2024

概括

在TMD患者中,关节 (TMJ) 溢出与关节疼痛或功能限制无关. 然而,患有TMD的女性可能面临更高的TMJ溢出风险.

科学领域:

医疗成像医学成像
矯正牙科矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
类风湿病学类风湿病学

背景情况:

关节障碍 (TMD) 是一种影响功能的普遍疾病.
了解关节 (TMJ) 溢出在TMD症状中的作用,对于有效管理至关重要.
磁共振成像 (MRI) 为TMJ评估提供了先进的可视化.

研究的目的:

为了研究动脉溢出和动脉疼痛之间的关系.
评估TMJ溢出和功能限制之间的关联.
为了比较2D和3D磁力共振成像对TMJ输液的诊断效果.

主要方法:

121名被诊断为TMD的患者使用2D和3DMRI进行了评估.
在质量和数量上对TMJ输出进行了评估.
使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 测量疼痛,用下巴功能限制尺度 (JFLS-8) 测量下巴功能功能.

主要成果:

2D和3DMRI在分级TMJ输液方面表现出高度一致.
在TMJ输出和TMJ疼痛,椎间盘位移或功能限制之间没有发现显著的关联.
女性性别与关节输液的存在有显著相关性 (OR=5.168,p=0.008).

结论:

2D定性MRI与3D定量MRI在诊断关节溢出方面同样有效.
在TMD患者中,关节溢出与疼痛或功能限制没有显著的关联.
患有TMD的女性患者可能患有TMJ输液的风险增加,需要进一步调查.

关键词:

3D切片机 3D切片机部部疾病部部疾病部关节疼痛部关节疼痛三维分析的三维分析.

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