在指导数字心理健康干预中对治疗师行为进行范围审查
Alberto González-Robles1, Clara Miguel2, Dereck Richards3,4
1Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Internet interventions
|June 17, 2024
概括
治疗师的行为显著影响引导数字心理健康干预. 了解这些动作和反是提高在线治疗对焦虑和抑郁等疾病的有效性的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 有指导的数字心理健康干预比无指导的干预更有效.
- 研究的重点是指导的频率/强度,忽视了治疗师的行动.
- 治疗师的行为 (行动,反) 是至关重要的,但在数字干预中没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和检查指导数字心理健康干预治疗师行为证据.
- 综合治疗师行动和给客户提供的反的发现.
- 确定研究和临床应用,以加强通过互联网提供的指导治疗.
主要方法:
- 对文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,PsycInfo,Cochrane,Embase) 进行了系统的搜索,直到2024年1月1日.
- 包含了16项符合广泛资格标准的研究,用于描述性分析和综合.
主要成果:
- 大多数包括的研究 (75%) 专注于治疗师在互联网提供的认知行为疗法 (iCBT) 中对焦虑和抑郁的行为.
- 早期的研究确定了治疗师的行为,而后来的研究探索了它们与结果的联系.
- 观察到一种转向获得改善指导治疗的实际应用的转变.
结论:
- 治疗师行为是有效指导数字心理健康干预的关键,但尚未探索的组成部分.
- 进一步的研究应该调查特定治疗师行为与客户结果之间的关联.
- 提供了关于该领域临床实践,研究,培训和治疗开发的建议.
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