职业棒球运动员的工作负担是否与斜部受伤有关?
Peter N Chalmers1, Kathryn Mcelheny2, John D'Angelo3
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|June 17, 2024
概括
高玩家工作负载增加了职业棒球中的斜张应变风险. 长期高工作负担,包括更多的投篮/投篮和盘子出现,比急性增加更具预测性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 棒球分析 棒球分析
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 斜纹是职业棒球运动中常见的伤害.
- 玩家工作量和斜拉杆之间的关系还不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查球员工作负担是否是职业棒球中斜纹的重要风险因素.
- 测试假设,减少休息和增加游戏参与 (投球/投球,击球员面对/盘面出现) 会增加斜张应变风险.
主要方法:
- 采用了病例控制研究设计 (证据水平,3).
- 从2011年至2017年,使用MLB健康和伤害跟踪系统分析了曲菌株的职业棒球运动员的数据.
- 在受伤的球员和对照组之间比较了球员工作负载指标 (休息日,投球/投球,击球/出场).
主要成果:
- 投球和击球员面对的投球回合增加与投球员的斜纹相关 (P < .001).
- 较少的休息日,更多的投篮局,以及更多的盘子出现与位置球员的斜纹相关 (P < .001).
- 投手在每场比赛中打了7局以上,风险增加了2.4倍;位置球员在每场比赛中打了4局以上,风险增加了2.1倍.
结论:
- 球员的工作负担显然与职业棒球中斜伤的风险增加有关.
- 随着时间的推移,持续的高工作负载是斜变化的更强有力的预测因素,而不是急性工作负载峰值.
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