西班牙语作为主要语言的关联与儿童ACL重建后的回归率
Justin Lau1,2, Edgar Garcia-Lopez1,2, Brian T Feeley1,2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|June 17, 2024
概括
与英语患者相比,接受前十字带重建 (ACLR) 的西班牙语儿童患者的移植撕裂率更高. 这突出了基于主要语言的ACLR结果的潜在差异.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 患者研究成果研究结果
背景情况:
- 前十字带 (ACL) 损伤在美国的儿科患者中很普遍.
- 患者的主要口语可能会影响ACL重建 (ACLR) 后的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查英语和西班牙语首选语言的儿科患者之间ACLR结果的差异.
- 为了测试假设,这些语言群体之间的留学率不同.
主要方法:
- 对68名接受ACLR治疗的儿科和青少年患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 患者被分为英语或西班牙语优先语言组.
- 包括线性回归和后勤回归在内的统计分析被用来比较结果.
主要成果:
- 喜欢西班牙语的患者与喜欢英语的患者 (P = .02) 相比,需要修复手术的移植撕裂率显著更高 (14.3%).
- 在调整多个混因素后,这种差异仍然存在.
- 在西班牙偏好的患者中,移植撕裂的几率比为5.81 (调整后OR=1.94).
结论:
- 西班牙语的儿科患者经历ACLR后的移植撕裂率高于他们的英语同行.
- 语言偏好是一个独立的因素,与ACLR中较差的结果有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解和解决这些差异.
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