由于sintilimab-anlotinib联合治疗引起的眼睛干燥导致的角膜的发展:一个病例报告
Xiaolan Xiang1, Waner Lin2, Xiaoying Guan1
1The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Translational cancer research
|June 17, 2024
概括
这份病例报告详细介绍了一名患者,他在接受联合癌症疗法时因干眼发展出角膜. 早期检测免疫疗法和向药物的眼部副作用对于患者管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 药理学 药理学 是一个学科.
背景情况:
- 免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 和抗血管性药物是癌症治疗的关键.
- 这些疗法可能会导致罕见的免疫相关不良事件 (irAEs),包括眼部副作用,如干眼.
- 眼部并发症,如干眼,紫外炎和视网膜病变,可能会影响接受免疫治疗和向治疗的患者.
研究的目的:
- 报告第一个因眼睛干燥而导致的角膜的病例,该病例发生在用sintilimab和anlotinib治疗的患者身上.
- 突出结合免疫疗法和向疗法的严重眼部并发症的可能性.
- 强调早期发现和干预与药物相关的眼部不良事件的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一名患有非小细胞肺癌的65岁妇女接受了sintilimab和anlotinib.
- 患者出现了渐进的干眼症状,被诊断为干眼综合征.
- 尽管接受了治疗,但她的病情恶化为双边角膜,需要中止癌症治疗.
主要成果:
- 患者经历了严重的干眼和随后的双边角膜.
- 角膜上皮损伤,下皮缺陷和痕发生.
- 标准治疗和剂量降低并没有完全扭转眼睛损伤.
结论:
- 结合免疫疗法和向疗法的角膜上皮疾病可能是严重的,可能是不可逆转的.
- 葡萄糖皮质醇治疗可以帮助管理这些情况,但完全治愈并不总是可能的.
- 瘤学家和眼科医生必须合作,及时检测和管理眼部IREs,以确保合理的药物处方和尽量减少并发症.
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