在基于面试的身体亲密伴侣暴力评估期间对面试官的响应性
Emily Taverna1, Yunying Le2,3, Steffany J Fredman2
1Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University.
Psychology of violence
|June 17, 2024
概括
在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 评估期间,参与者对采访者表现出了情感反应. 这种情感联系不会对IPV报告产生负面影响,支持在研究和临床环境中采访的使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的面试评估可能比自我报告问卷提供更精确的频率估计.
- 由于参与者对面试官的情绪反应,人们担心在面试期间可能会报告不足IPV.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查参与者在关于物理IPV的采访中是否对采访者表现出情绪反应.
- 为了确定这种情绪反应是否会影响与自我报告和合作伙伴报告相比,报告的IPV行为准确性.
主要方法:
- 研究了42对混合性别夫妇报告的物理IPV (83个人).
- 通过语音基本频率 (f0) 测量了情绪激发,以评估参与者和采访者之间的瞬间反应.
- 分析了参与者的响应能力是否预测了IPV报告准确性与自我报告和合作伙伴报告相比.
主要成果:
- 参与者对采访者的兴奋表现出了情绪反应,个人之间存在差异.
- 这种对采访者兴奋的反应性并不能显著预测IPV犯罪或受害者的报告.
- 在基于采访的报告和自我报告或最高可用的报告之间,IPV报告准确度没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在IPV评估期间,参与者对采访者有情绪反应.
- 这种情绪反应似乎不会影响基于采访的IPV报告的有效性.
- 这些发现支持IPV采访在临床实践和研究环境中的持续有用性.
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