大规模流动和市场的全球与本地依赖:改善系统弹性应对外源性冲击的途径
Justin Baker1, Nathan Schunk1, Matt Scholz2
1Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
Environmental science & technology letters
|June 17, 2024
概括
全球 (P) 供应链面临来自市场冲击,灾害和地缘政治问题的风险. 了解这些风险是确保粮食安全和通过地方和全球战略构建可持续的未来的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 全球 (P) 资源分布不均,造成供应链脆弱.
- 肥供应容易受到市场波动,极端天气和地缘政治不稳定的影响.
- 在P系统中的相互依赖对关键基础设施和全球粮食安全构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球和地方P供应和消费链中的双向风险传播.
- 强调在P流评估和基础设施设计中考虑外源冲击的重要性.
- 展示如何管理P风险可以加速向可持续P未来的过渡.
主要方法:
- 审查最近的全球P市场事件及其级联效应.
- 在P供应链中分析风险传播机制.
- 探索增强P系统弹性和可持续性的战略.
主要成果:
- 意想不到的事件已经显示出对P市场的重大全球影响.
- 忽视P系统的相互依赖性会扩大食品系统和基础设施的脆弱性.
- 与政策相结合的本地P管理策略可以减轻全球供应链风险.
结论:
- 在P管理中考虑全球风险对于行业的可持续性至关重要.
- 利用内部P回收,提高工厂P使用效率,利用土壤P提高弹性.
- 地方层面的战略可以为全球P供应链的风险减轻和长期可持续性做出贡献.
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