身体和心理健康预测更好地坚持老年妇女的炼干预:一个后期分析
J Laakso1, J Kopra1,2, H Koivumaa-Honkanen1,3,4
1Kuopio Musculoskeletal Research Unit (KMRU), Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.
Heliyon
|June 17, 2024
概括
年龄较大的女性的精神和身体健康,功能能力和之前的运动史都更好,她们更容易坚持预防跌倒的计划. 这突出了长期参与老年人运动干预的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 坚持运动对于老年人的健康和功能维护至关重要.
- 预防摔倒的计划对于保持老年人的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定参与受监督的预防跌倒试验的老年妇女的运动坚持的预测因素.
- 检查在免费监督阶段和随后的低成本,自主持续的继续阶段的坚持因素.
主要方法:
- 一项为期2年的随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及457名妇女 (年龄在71-84岁之间) 在Kuopio Fall Prevention Study中.
- 通过运动出席率 (≥80%高) 和购买无监督训练的健身房卡来衡量坚持.
- 通过问卷和体检评估健康,功能和生活方式收集的基线数据.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的女性最初表现出很高的坚持;只有26%继续到第二年.
- 积极训练历史预测两年都会有更好的坚持.
- 最初的坚持预测因素包括更好的心理健康 (减少对跌倒的恐惧,应对能力,支持性关系).
- 第二年的预测因素包括年龄较小,对跌倒的恐惧较小,以及更好的身体功能 (力量,定时和去测试).
结论:
- 在老年妇女中,更高的坚持运动干预与更好的精神和身体健康有关.
- 改善的功能能力和积极训练的历史与持续的运动参与有关.
- 这些发现有助于为老年人群设计有效的长期运动计划.
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
679
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
679
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
361
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
361


