关于早婚和学业学的空间信息洞察:一种先进的多层次二元模型,用于理解埃塞俄比亚的背景
Kassie Wubet Ebabu1, Demeke Lakew Workie2, Ashenafi Abate Woya2
1Department of Statistics, Assossa University, Ethiopia.
Heliyon
|June 17, 2024
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,早婚和放学普遍存在,农村和贫困的女孩面临更高的风险. 解决这些问题需要优先考虑地理热点和社会经济因素.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚的重大挑战是早婚和学业学.
- 这些问题不成比例地影响女孩,影响她们的教育成绩和福祉.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚女孩早期结婚和放学的决定因素.
- 分析这两种现象的空间分布和相互依赖.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016年埃塞俄比亚人口和健康调查 (EDHS) 的数据.
- 分析了3091名女孩的加权样本,使用具有空间效应的双变二进制多层模型.
主要成果:
- 患病率:62.9%的早期婚姻和75.4%的学业学.
- 在埃塞俄比亚各地观察到显著的空间变化.
- 几率比为1.39表明,早婚和学业学之间存在很强的联系.
- 农村地区的女孩和来自最贫穷的财富五分位数的女孩对这两种结果的几率都显著更高.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,早婚和学业学是相互关联的问题,具有重要的空间和社会经济决定因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于确定的热点,解决贫困和农村居住问题.
- 有针对性的战略对于减少早婚和放学率至关重要.
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