与I类病例相比,对具有骨II类垂直和水平生长模式的患者的美学微笑组件的评估
Ruchika Pandey1, Ranjit Kamble1, Dhwani Suchak1
1Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|June 17, 2024
概括
这项研究比较了不同骨生长模式的患者的微笑美学. 骨II类的垂直和水平模式与骨I类平均值相比,显示了微笑组件的变化,影响了治疗计划.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика 和 牙科 美学
- 面部骨生长模式 面部骨生长模式
- 微笑分析 微笑分析
背景情况:
- 一个美丽的微笑对于自尊和职业机会至关重要.
- 正牙治疗规划从评估微笑美学中获益.
- 了解各种骨模式中的微笑成分是获得最佳结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在患有骨类II垂直和水平生长模式的患者中,将平衡微笑的八个组成部分与骨类I平均水平进行比较.
- 识别与不同的骨生长模式相关的微笑美学变异.
主要方法:
- 45名患者 (14-30岁) 被分为骨类I平均,骨类II垂直和骨类II水平组.
- 用Photopea软件分析了微笑照片,以评估八个平衡的微笑组件.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较所有骨组的测量结果.
主要成果:
- 唇线测量有显著差异,骨类II垂直显示最高平均值 (p<0.01).
- 微笑对称性显示出显著的差异,不对称性在骨类I和II垂直 (p=0.00072) 中更常见.
- 微笑弧和上唇曲率之间没有发现显著的相关性;侧向负空间没有显示出显著的群体差异.
结论:
- 骨类II 垂直和水平生长模式与骨类I 平均相比,表现出明显的微笑美学变化.
- 识别这些差异对于个性化的正牙治疗计划至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化基于个体面部结构和患者偏好的微笑美学.
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