将人工智能生成的病例报告与人类撰写的病例报告进行比较:人工智能辅助医疗写作的实际考虑
Denver S Pinto1, Sharon M Noronha2, Gaurav Saigal3
1Radiology, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, USA.
Cureus
|June 17, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以用逻辑流程起草医疗病例报告,但人类作家仍然擅长微妙的陈述. 人工智能辅助的医学写作需要仔细考虑,以实现最佳利用.
科学领域:
- 医学写作 医学写作
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 科学沟通科学沟通
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展,特别是ChatGPT,为医学写作带来了新的可能性和挑战.
- 关于人工智能生成的手稿质量的研究有限,需要评估AI在学术医学环境中的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在生成基于提供框架的案例报告手稿方面的熟练程度.
- 为将AI工具整合到医学手稿撰写过程中提供实用见解和考虑.
主要方法:
- 用ChatGPT生成的案例报告手稿与经验丰富的人类作者撰写的手稿进行了比较.
- 22名人类审稿人使用标准标准和AI检测工具 (GPTZero参数:平均困惑度得分,爆裂度得分) 评估了手稿.
主要成果:
- 人类写的手稿表现出明显更高的呈现质量和细微的写作 (p<0.05).
- 评论员在12/22个案例中正确识别了人工智能生成的内容,尽管有些人误认为人类文本是人工智能生成的.
- 人工智能检测软件在准确区分人类和人工智能写作方面也有局限性.
结论:
- 虽然人工智能可以制作逻辑结构化的案例报告并突出新性,但人类作者在写作质量和细微差别方面仍然优越.
- 人工智能在医学手稿准备方面显示出潜力,但人类监督对于实现最佳结果至关重要.
- 该研究为有效利用AI在医学写作中提供了实际指导.
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