牛皮患者中自身免疫性疾病的患病率:一个单一的三级中心体验
Alanoud R Hakami1, Sarah A AlSalman1, Narjis J Aljaziri1
1Department of Dermatology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|June 17, 2024
概括
在患有牛皮的患者中,甲状腺功能低下和大白是观察到的最常见的自身免疫性疾病. 这项研究强调了牛皮患者常见的并发症,表明需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 牛皮是一种具有自身免疫源的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病.
- 现有证据表明牛皮和其他自身免疫性疾病之间存在潜在联系.
- 了解这些关联对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为牛皮的个人中调查各种自身免疫性疾病的患病率.
- 在大量牛皮患者中确定常见的自身免疫性并发症.
- 为了为临床实践和未来的研究方向提供有关牛皮并发症的信息.
主要方法:
- 在第三级护理中心进行的回顾性和横截面图表审查.
- 分析了839名被证实患有牛皮的患者的电子病历.
- 对已记录的自身免疫性疾病的图表进行系统审查,包括甲状腺功能低下症,大发性脱发症和炎症性肠道疾病.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺功能低下是最常见的自身免疫性疾病 (6.8%),特别是在女性患者中.
- 脱发症 (3.6%) 和亚托皮性皮肤炎 (2.9%) 是下一个最常见的自身免疫疾病.
- 风湿性关节炎,全身性红斑狼和炎症性肠道疾病不经常被观察到.
结论:
- 甲状腺功能低下症和白皮质脱发症是牛皮患者中最常见的自身免疫性并发症.
- 这项研究提供了有关牛皮病队伍内自身免疫性疾病患病率的有价值数据.
- 建议进行更大规模的多中心研究,以进一步验证这些发现并探索更广泛的关联.
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