在沙特阿拉伯寻求心理健康帮助的障碍:系统审查
Norah I Alhumaidan1, Turki A Alotaibi2, Khalid S Aloufi3
1College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|June 17, 2024
概括
耻辱和缺乏意识是阻止沙特阿拉伯个人寻求心理健康服务的关键障碍. 解决这些问题对于改善获得护理和减少治疗差距至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 精神障碍是全球健康的重大负担.
- 获得心理健康服务对于有效治疗和改善患者结果至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,寻求护理的障碍导致了大量的治疗差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分析在沙特阿拉伯寻求心理健康服务的感知障碍.
- 综合该地区关于获得精神卫生保健服务的相关研究结果.
- 为改善沙特阿拉伯精神卫生保健可访问性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest和Science Direct进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在2018年至2023年间发表的研究,调查沙特阿拉伯寻求心理健康服务的障碍.
- 进行了数据提取和合成,以确定六项选定的研究中的共同主题和障碍.
主要成果:
- 耻辱一直被认为是寻求心理健康护理的主要障碍.
- 缺乏意识和对专业帮助的负面态度是经常报告的障碍.
- 其他发现的障碍包括对保密性,有限的服务可用性和文化/宗教信仰的担忧.
结论:
- 显著的障碍,特别是耻辱和缺乏意识,阻碍了在沙特阿拉伯获得心理健康服务的机会.
- 通过脱而出,提高意识和对文化敏感的护理来解决这些障碍是必不可少的.
- 改善获得心理健康护理的机会可以减少治疗差距,并提高沙特阿拉伯精神障碍患者的福祉.
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