医生对虐待儿童的知识,意识和态度:一项跨部门研究
Dunya N AlFaraj1, Hussain J Aljubran2, Omar A Bamalan2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Cureus
|June 17, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯的医生表现出适度的知识,但对虐待儿童的认识很差,缺乏知识是报告的主要障碍. 针对性培训对于改善儿童虐待案件的识别和干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童包括照顾者的身体,性和情绪虐待.
- 医生对于在医疗机构内识别和管理虐待儿童至关重要.
- 全球未报告的虐待儿童案件率正在上升.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生在沙特阿拉伯对虐待儿童的知识,意识和态度.
- 确定医疗保健专业人员报告虐待儿童的障碍.
主要方法:
- 从2022年到2023年,利用问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在沙特阿拉伯执业的153名医生参与了这项研究.
- 数据分析涉及到IBM SPSS统计数据版本 26.
主要成果:
- 42.5%的医生对虐待儿童的认识很差,51.6%的医生对虐待儿童的了解中等.
- 缺乏知识是56.9%的参与者报告的主要障碍.
- 在意识,知识和态度之间发现了积极的相关性;较高的态度得分与男性医生,较少的经验,紧急医疗实践和政府医院工作有关.
结论:
- 专门的培训计划对于提高医生识别和报告虐待儿童的能力至关重要.
- 研讨会的重点应该是识别滥用迹象,实施适当的干预措施.
- 提高医生知识和意识对于有效处理虐待儿童至关重要.
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