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菲律宾皮肤科医生的分布
Rowena F Genuino1, Maria Jasmin J Jamora2, La Verne Ivan H Espiritu2
1Department of Anatomy, University of the Philippines Manila College of Medicine, Manila, PHL.
Cureus
|June 17, 2024
概括
菲律宾在国家首都地区以外地区严重缺乏皮肤科医生,大多数是女性,很少有人获得PhilHealth的认证. 这项研究强调了需要更好的分发和培训计划调整,以改善皮肤病护理的准入.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 公平的卫生工作人员分配对于菲律宾的全民医疗保健 (UHC) 至关重要.
- 绘制皮肤科医生分布和人口统计数据的地图可以提高获得皮肤疾病治疗的机会.
研究的目的:
- 分析菲律宾皮肤科医生的地理分布和人口概况.
- 确定皮肤科医生密度和皮肤科医生与全科医生 (GPs) 的比例.
- 评估皮肤科医生的PhilHealth认证状态.
主要方法:
- 菲律宾皮肤病学会 (PDS) 和PhilHealth数据库的审查 (截至2023年11月和2023年7月).
- 根据位置,年龄,性别,密度 (每10万人),以及皮肤科医生与GP的比例来分析皮肤科医生分布.
- 创建热图以可视化分布和比率.
主要成果:
- 菲律宾有1345名PDS董事会认证的皮肤科医生,主要是女性 (90.78%),平均年龄为47岁.
- 超过一半的实践在国家首都地区 (NCR),导致高密度 (4.80/100,000) 与明达诺 (0.27/100,000) 相比.
- 只有29.44%的人获得了PhilHealth认证;皮肤科医生与GP的比例在全国范围内为1:30,但在明达那亚 (1:118) 显著下降.
结论:
- 皮肤科医生分布存在显著差异,在城市地区如NCR集中.
- 由于PhilHealth认证皮肤科医生的数量较少,在服务不足的地区,皮肤科医生与GP的比例不佳,限制了获得护理的机会.
- 建议包括鼓励更多的皮肤病学申请者,特别是男性,并优先考虑来自服务不足地区的培训计划.
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