谁的未来,谁的安全? : 非传统的石油和天然气开采以及小规模财产所有者的经济脆弱性和强迫参与
Stephanie A Malin1, Adam Mayer2, Shawn Hazboun3
1Department of Sociology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
概括
非传统的石油和天然气开采 (UOGE) 可能会对小型房地产所有者产生负面影响,由于有利于矿产权所有者的法规,造成经济脆弱性. 这项研究突出了这些业主的未赔偿损失.
科学领域:
- 环境社会科学 环境社会科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 财产法 财产法 财产法
背景情况:
- "页岩革命"具有经济效益,但对小规模房地产所有者的影响未得到充分研究.
- 关于自然资源经济的现有研究往往忽视了非传统石油和天然气开采 (UOGE) 的局部影响.
- 对于许多人来说,房地产所有权是重要的金融资产,但UOGE可能会威胁其价值和稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 分析非传统石油和天然气开采对小规模房地产所有者的经济影响.
- 调查UOGE如何影响房地产所有者的经济不稳定感.
- 检查法律机制在塑造财产所有者权利和经济成果方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对受UOGE影响的数百个家庭进行调查.
- 与科罗拉多州两个社区的66名房地产所有者进行了深入采访,这些社区有大量的UOGE.
- 对监管框架的分析,包括强制聚合,分割遗产和捕获规则.
主要成果:
- 目前的监管制度削弱了小规模房地产所有者的权力,导致经济脆弱.
- 非传统的石油和天然气开采 (UOGE) 对许多小型房地产所有者造成了无偿的财务损失.
- 矿产所有者和经营者的财产权往往比表面财产所有者的财产权享有特权.
结论:
- 现有的法律和监管框架加剧了UOGE地点附近小规模房地产所有者的经济不稳定.
- 需要更加响应受影响社区需求的治理流程.
- 政策干预可能是必要的,以确保公平的结果,并减轻对被UOGE影响的房地产所有者的未赔偿损失.
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