一般和特定领域的感知风险显示了与大麻使用的独特关联,负面结果,以及本科生改变的动机
Kirstyn N Smith-LeCavalier1, Paige M Morris2, Mary E Larimer3
1University of Washington, Department of Psychology.
Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.)
|June 17, 2024
概括
大学生认为大麻风险下降,但个人风险感知与负面后果和改变动机有关. 了解特定风险是预防的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 大学生大麻的使用量正在增加,与感知风险的下降相吻合.
- 具体风险感知领域与大麻使用结果之间的关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究一般和特定领域的风险感知 (个人和他人) 与本科生大麻使用结果之间的关联.
- 调查感知风险如何与大麻使用频率,负面后果和大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 症状有关.
主要方法:
- 来自130名本科生报告过去一个月使用大麻的数据的二次分析.
- 评估一般感知风险,七个特定风险领域,大麻使用频率,负面影响和CUD症状.
主要成果:
- 一般认为个人风险与负面后果,CUD症状和改变动机有正相关.
- 较大的感知法律和戒断/依赖风险与CUD症状有独特的关联.
- 与不频繁使用者相比,经常使用大麻的人认为个人风险更高,对他人一般风险更低.
结论:
- 感知到的个人风险是理解大学生大麻使用和相关问题的关键因素.
- 一般和特定领域的风险感知都为制定有针对性的预防和干预策略提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
163
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
163
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
164
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
164
An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs
206
Psychoactive drugs impact brain function, influencing perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior. These substances are grouped based on their effects and the mechanisms by which they act.
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
206
Stress and Mental Health
97
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
97
Drug Dependence
1.0K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.0K


