相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 23, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在健康成年人中使用吞能力的饮食协议来评估吞和口
Thejaswi Dodderi1, Luis Malvika Flerisa1, Nidha Fathima1
1Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
概括
吞能力饮食 (SPEAD) 测试可靠地评估20-79岁的健康成年人的吞能力. 规范性数据有助于语音语言病理学家识别口腔和喉吞困难的各种一致性.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 吞障碍 吞障碍 吞障碍
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 目前的吞评估通常使用单一的玻尿酸一致性,限制了概括性.
- 吞能力为饮食和饮料 (SPEAD) 测试评估口腔和喉吞阶段的多重一致性.
研究的目的:
- 在20-79岁的健康个体中建立SPEAD测试的规范性数据.
- 为语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 提供可靠和有效的工具.
主要方法:
- 112名20-79岁的健康成年人被分为三个年龄组.
- 参与者饮用了水,加厚的Electral和Parle摩纳哥饼干.
- 吞事件被录制为分析.
主要成果:
- SPEAD测试显示出出色的内部一致性和评价者之间的可靠性.
- 年长的成年人出现了更多的吞事件,持续时间更长,吞速度更慢.
- 在三个一致性 (p < 0.01) 中观察到SPEAD指数的显著差异.
结论:
- SPEAD测试是一种可行,可靠和有效的工具,用于评估健康的印度成年人 (20-79岁) 的吞情况.
- 已建立的规范性数据有助于SLP在诊断口腔和喉吞障碍时跨越不同类型的玻尿酸.
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