探索自由可用的数据工具,以支持开放数据和开放科学
Christine Hislop1, Katie Pierce Farrier2, Elizabeth Roth3
1Data Education Librarian for the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM), Region 1 at the Health Sciences and Human Services Library, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
Journal of hospital librarianship
|June 17, 2024
概括
图书馆员可以通过采用五种促进开放科学和开放数据实践的免费工具来加强研究支持. 这些资源有助于项目管理,数据清理,规划,标准化和非识别,赋予研究人员权力.
科学领域:
- 图书馆和信息科学 图书馆和信息科学
- 研究 数据管理 数据管理
- 开放科学是一个开放的科学.
背景情况:
- 图书馆员在促进研究完整性和可重复性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 促进开放科学和开放数据实践是信息专业人员的关键责任.
- 研究人员需要可访问的工具来有效地实施开放科学原则.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述支持开放科学实践的自由可用的工具.
- 为图书馆员提供实用资源,以帮助研究人员采用开放科学.
- 为研究生命周期的不同阶段强调特定工具的有用性.
主要方法:
- 探索五种不同的,可自由访问的软件工具.
- 根据其在支持开放科学方面的功能对工具的分类.
- 描述每个工具的特点和好处,供研究人员和图书馆员使用.
主要成果:
- 开放科学框架 (OSF) 提供项目管理,数据共享和存储.
- OpenRefine 简化了数据的清理和格式化.
- DMPTool为数据管理计划提供模板,符合资助人的任务.
- 美国国家卫生研究院常用数据元素 (NIH Common Data Elements) 作为标准化数据元素的存储库.
- 在非识别临床文本数据方面,NLM Scrubber有助于.
结论:
- 将这五种工具整合到图书馆服务中,可以显著提高对研究人员的支持.
- 信息专业人士可以积极推广这些资源,以培养开放科学的文化.
- 采用这些工具使研究人员能够坚持开放科学和数据管理的最佳实践.
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