精神活性物质依赖个体的听力值:一个比较的跨部分试点研究
Oladeji Raheem Quadri1, Nurudeen Adebola Shofoluwe2, Sa'adudeen Olarenwaju Idris3
1Department of ENT Surgery, Gombe State University and Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria.
概括
多重精神活性物质 (MPS) 的使用与更高的听力值有关. 那些依赖香烟,大麻和可代因的人表现出明显的听力损伤,这突显了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多重精神活性物质 (MPS) 的使用是全球日益关注的问题.
- 使用MPS与重大公共卫生问题有关,包括听力障碍.
- 了解MPS依赖的听觉影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和量化多种精神活性物质依赖的个体的听力值.
- 为了比较MPS依赖的个体和对照组之间的听力值.
- 探索MPS使用不同模式的听力损伤的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项比较的横截面研究,涉及41名MPS依赖者和41名匹配对照者.
- 使用ASSIST V3问卷评估了精神活性物质的参与.
- 听力值被评估使用声计和纯音声计,并计算纯音平均值 (PTAv).
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (11.01 ± 3.52 dBHL) 相比,MPS依赖的个体的PTAv平均值 (16.07 ± 5.53 dBHL) 显著更高 (p < 0.001).
- 在依赖香烟,大麻和可代因的参与者中,听力值在统计学上显著.
- 亚组分析表明,特定的物质依赖组合之间的PTAv有显著差异.
结论:
- 对多种精神活性物质的依赖与听力值升高有关.
- 特定的物质组合,包括香烟,大麻和可代因,显示出与听力损失有统计学意义的联系.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明精神活性物质使用与听觉健康之间的复杂关系.
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