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引入使用外科病房药剂师的入院前药剂师服务
1Pharmacy Department, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
在入院前的药剂师服务显著提高了手术患者药物历史的准确性. 这一举措确保了更多的患者在入院24小时内拥有完整的药物记录和正确的图表.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 药物管理 药物管理
背景情况:
- 手术后的认知障碍和疼痛可能会延迟药物历史收集.
- 在住院患者中,意外的药物不一致是常见的.
- 准确的药物历史对于安全的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师在入院前完成最佳药物历史记录 (BPMH) 是否可以改善选择性手术患者的药物调和和图表.
- 评估药剂师入院前干预对BPMH完成率的影响.
- 要确定干预措施是否会增加在入院24小时内正确绘制所有家庭药物患者的比例.
主要方法:
- 一个预干预组在入院后接受了BPMH完成的标准护理.
- 一个干预后组的药剂师在入院前1-3天与患者联系,以完成BPMH.
- 外科病房的药剂师在现有职责之外,还执行了入院前的角色.
主要成果:
- 干预后组显示完成BPMH的比率显著更高 (47.2%对25.3%,P=.005).
- 在干预后组中,药物调和也显著改善 (43.8%对15.5%,P=.0001).
- 在干预后,在24小时内对所有家庭药物的正确绘制显著增加 (36%对16.9%,P=.007).
结论:
- 实施入院前药剂师服务可以提高手术患者药物历史的完整性.
- 这种主动的方法改善了药物调和,并减少了图表错误.
- 使用外科病房药剂师进行入院前服务是优化药物管理的有效策略.
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