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[在有功能性腹痛的儿童中,使用虚拟现实技术与心理治疗方法相结合的前景]

N S Bofanova¹, A L Saruhanjan¹

¹Penza State University, Penza, Russia.

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova

|June 17, 2024

概括

心理治疗方法,如认知行为疗法和催眠疗法,有效地治疗儿童的功能性腹痛综合征. 虚拟现实集成显示了通过准肠-大脑轴来增强这些治疗的前景.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
心理学心理学心理学
胃肠病学胃肠病学

背景情况:

儿童的功能性腹痛综合征 (FAPS) 通过生物心理社会模型来理解,承认遗传,神经心理和神经生理因素.
肠-大脑轴相互作用的干扰对FAPS的发展有显著的贡献.
虽然有效的心理治疗方法存在,但对新型治疗整合的研究仍在进行中.

研究的目的:

审查儿童FAPS心理治疗干预措施的有效性.
探索将虚拟现实 (VR) 技术与用于FAPS治疗的心理治疗方法相结合的潜力.

主要方法:

使用eLibrary和PubMed数据库进行了一项文献综述.
搜索涵盖了从2017年到2022年的出版物,使用关键词:腹痛,心理治疗方法,肠-大脑轴,虚拟现实技术.

主要成果:

认知行为疗法,和催眠疗法被认为是有效的心理治疗方法来管理儿童的FAPS.
虚拟现实技术为增强心理治疗疗效和缓解慢性腹痛提供了一个有希望的途径,通过调节肠-大脑轴来缓解慢性腹痛.
目前对虚拟现实和FAPS心理治疗的联合使用的研究是有限的.

结论:

认知行为疗法和催眠疗法是对儿科患者复杂FAPS治疗最有效的心理治疗方法.
需要进一步的国内研究来研究虚拟现实技术和心理治疗方法对7至18岁儿童的协同效应.

关键词:

腹部疼痛腹部疼痛肠大脑轴肠大脑轴心理治疗的方法.虚拟现实技术是虚拟现实技术.

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