[使用认知训练康复计划的认知功能动态]
G P Kostyuk1,2, A Sh Tkhostov1,3, A A Skvortsov4
1Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
|June 17, 2024
概括
神经心理康复显著改善了轻度认知障碍的老年患者的认知功能. 针对性计划增强了更高的心理过程,与标准护理相比,导致更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 影响老年人,通常表现为主观记忆丧失.
- 早期干预对于管理认知衰退和维持老龄化人口的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对被诊断患有轻度认知障碍的老年患者专门的神经心理康复计划的有效性.
- 评估"精神社会治疗和认知障碍老年患者神经认知康复"计划的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,三重盲研究,涉及103名老年参与者 (年龄在59-88岁) 的主观记忆投诉.
- 参与者被分为一个实验组 (n=43) 接受专业课程和一个比较组 (n=42).
- 使用非参数统计方法来分析群体之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 实验组在干预后的正确答案显著增加 (p<0.001),与比较组不同.
- 在实验组中观察到错误报警的显著减少 (p=0.039).
- 特别是在与大脑的第三个结构功能块相关的高级心理过程中注意到了改善.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了针对老年人MCI的针对性神经心理康复的有效性.
- 高层次的心理过程是康复干预措施改善认知功能的关键目标.
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