母婴健康工作人员的主观幸福感和倦怠感
Carolyn Brown-Kaiser1, Amita Vyas1
1George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|June 17, 2024
概括
产妇和儿童健康 (MCH) 专业人员经历了中度的倦怠,但很高的幸福感. 较高的主观幸福感与较低的倦怠程度有关,社会人口统计学因素也发挥了作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 母婴健康 (MCH) 工作人员面临重大挑战,包括多布斯决定的后果,正在进行的孕产妇死亡危机和COVID-19大流行.
- 了解MCH专业人员的心理健康和福祉对于维持基本医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国MCH专业人员的倦怠程度和主观幸福感.
- 确定社会人口统计学因素和其他与劳动力疲劳和福利相关的变量.
主要方法:
- 对313名MCH专业人员进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) 和牛津幸福调查问卷 (OHQ).
- 使用统计分析,包括单变量和多变量模型来检查数据.
主要成果:
- 据MCH专业人士报道,中等程度的倦怠,情绪疲劳尤其普遍.
- 发现主观幸福水平相对较高.
- 在主观幸福感和倦怠程度,以及性别和种族等社会人口统计因素之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 在MCH专业人员中,更高的主观幸福感与更低的倦怠,减少情绪疲劳和更大的个人成就有关.
- 诸如年龄,性别,种族和职业等社会人口统计学因素会影响倦怠和幸福感.
- 有针对性的干预,组织改革和立法行动是必要的,以支持MCH工作人员并确保持续获得护理.
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