了解健康技术评估的规范性:存在论,道德和认识论的承诺
Bart Bloemen1, Wija Oortwijn2, Gert Jan van der Wilt2
1Department IQ Health Science, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. bart.bloemen1@radboudumc.nl.
概括
卫生技术评估 (HTA) 涉及固有的规范性承诺. 了解这些道德,认识论和本体论的承诺,引导从业者做出明智的决定,以获得理想的健康技术成果.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和卫生技术评估
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 科学和技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 卫生技术评估 (HTA) 本质上涉及规范性承诺.
- 这些承诺决定了评估过程及其结果.
- 了解这些规范对于有效的HTA至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将HTA固有的规范性概念化为道德,认识论和本体论承诺的结果.
- 分析这些承诺如何影响HTA实践,以非侵入性产前检测 (NIPT) 为案例研究.
- 为HTA从业人员在导航规范性选择方面提供指导.
主要方法:
- 关于HTA规范性的文献综述.
- 对非侵入性产前检测 (NIPT) 评估的案例研究分析.
- 在HTA中对道德,认识论和本体学承诺的概念分析.
主要成果:
- 在HTA实践中,需要做出关于可取性,效应可想象性和信息可靠性的规范性决定.
- 在评估过程中,从业人员致力于遵守道德,本体学和认识论规范.
- 尼普特的评估体现了这些固有的规范性维度.
结论:
- 整合规范分析和利益相关者的参与对于HTA至关重要.
- 这种整合为HTA从业者做出规范性选择提供了指导.
- 促进对健康技术的理想结果和可靠评估方法的共同理解.
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