黑人母亲16周产后关系状况变化的模式和预测因素
Danielle M Weber1, Hannah C Williamson2, Chalandra M Bryant3
1Department of Psychology, University of Georgia.
概括
对新来说,关系状况的变化是很常见的. 许多第一次的黑人母亲在产后早期经历了关系的解散或形成,这凸显了研究这些过渡的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过渡到父母身份显著影响了浪漫关系.
- 现有的研究主要研究关系质量的变化,忽视了关系状态的变化.
- 在了解产后早期的关系解散和形成方面存在差距,特别是在多样化的人口中.
研究的目的:
- 调查在产后早期第一次黑人母亲之间关系解散和形成的模式和预测因素.
- 在这个关键生命阶段识别与关系过渡相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 招募了212名低收入,首次成为黑人母亲的社区样本.
- 母亲在产后1,8周和16周报告了关系状况和其他特征.
- 统计分析检查了产后一周内伴侣或单身母亲之间的关系解散和形成.
主要成果:
- 在产后一周内有关系的母亲中,20%的母亲在8周或16周后经历了关系解散.
- 关系结束的母亲报告说,最初的关系功能较差.
- 超过50%的单身母亲在产后一周内进入了8周或16周的新关系.
- 开始新关系的母亲在分娩后一周报告了较低的社会支持.
结论:
- 第一次黑人母亲在产后早期经常发生关系状况的变化.
- 关系功能和社会支持与关系过渡有关.
- 未来的研究应该包括关系状态的变化,以充分捕捉新父母的经历.
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