三维数字图像对应方法用于非穿透的不冲击的动力学测量
Joseph LeSueur1, Jared Koser2, Narayan Yoganandan2
1Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, 1515 W Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53233; Neuroscience Research Labs, Zablocki VA Medical Center, 5000 W National Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53295.
Journal of biomechanical engineering
|June 17, 2024
概括
三维数字图像相关性 (3D-DIC) 准确地测量了不撞击动力学. 这种方法提供了与传统技术相比或更好的结果,对于保护装备的开发来说非常有价值.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 影响力动态的影响力动态
- 保护技术 保护技术
背景情况:
- 在各种环境中,包括机动车辆事故,体育运动和军事行动中,重物质创伤是一个重要的风险.
- 在撞击过程中精确测量器官变形对于设计有效的头盔和防护盔甲至关重要.
- 像加速度计和二维视频这样的传统方法在捕获精确的速度和位移数据方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估三维数字图像相关 (3D-DIC) 的有效性,以测量在不撞击时的动力反应.
- 为了比较3D-DIC测量与既定技术 (加速计和2D视频).
- 为了确定3D-DIC适用于诸如后面装甲突击创伤 (BABT) 等应用的适用性.
主要方法:
- 一个半球撞击器以14至20米/秒的速度发射到合成弹道凝中.
- 3D-DIC被用来捕捉撞击期间的变形和动力学数据.
- 来自3D-DIC的测量结果与使用集成加速度计和2D高速视频获得的测量结果进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在3D-DIC和传统方法之间没有发现最大位移,最大位移时间,冲击速度和反弹速度的显著差异.
- 与公认的技术相比,3D-DIC显示了相同或改进的百分比差异和低根-平方平均偏差.
- 该研究验证了3D-DIC作为动力学测量的可靠工具.
结论:
- 3D-DIC为不冲击场景提供精确的3D动力学测量.
- 这种技术是加速度计和二维视频的可行的替代方案,特别是当这些方法不切实际或容易出错时.
- 3D-DIC可以增强防护装备的设计和测试,用于背后的盔甲伤,跌倒和体育冲击.
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