相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 23, 2025

08:50
Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Published on: June 16, 2014
16.2K
慢性病阶段与门诊血压监测参数变化之间的关联
André Murad Nagahama1, Vanessa Dos Santos Silva1, Vanessa Burgugi Banin1
1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia
|June 17, 2024
概括
晚期慢性病 (CKD) 阶段与门诊血压监测 (ABPM) 模式的显著变化相关,包括减少夜间浸泡和增加血压变化.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 高血压管理 高血压管理
背景情况:
- 血压 (BP) 管理对于慢性病 (CKD) 中的动脉高血压 (AH) 至关重要.
- 在门诊血压监测 (ABPM) 期间,CKD患者表现出明显的血压模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查慢性瘤进展阶段与ABPM参数变化之间的关系.
- 了解CKD进展如何影响血压变化和浸泡模式.
主要方法:
- 对851名接受ABPM的患者进行横截面研究.
- 与CKD阶段 (3a-5) 相关的ABPM参数分析.
- 混因素包括年龄,性别,BMI,吸烟,CKD原因和抗高血压药物的使用.
主要成果:
- 综合性血压 (SBP) 与CKD阶段3b和5.5相关.
- 与CKD3a,4和5阶段相关的SBP变异性增加.
- 在晚期CKD阶段 (4和5) 观察到降低SBP和扩张性BP (DBP) 浸泡.
结论:
- 晚期CKD阶段与夜间血压下降显著相关.
- 较大的血压变化是慢性病晚期阶段的特征.
相关概念视频
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.0K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
2.0K
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
717
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
717
Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment
81
Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
81
Alterations in Blood Pressure
1.2K
Alterations in blood pressure, such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and hypotension (low blood pressure), significantly affect human health. Understanding these conditions' classifications, causes, and symptoms is essential for effective management and treatment.
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart...
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart...
1.2K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
554
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
554
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
691
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
691

