2024年AAHA针对狗和猫的流体治疗指南
Mariana Pardo1, Erin Spencer2, Adesola Odunayo3
1Critical Care Veterinarian Consulting, Pleasantville, New York (M.P.).
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
|June 17, 2024
概括
兽医流体治疗需要基于患者评估的个性化计划,以避免并发症和改善结果. 这些指导方针提供了在狗和猫患者中安全有效的液体输送策略.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 液体是兽医中关键的药物,影响血管内,血管间和细胞内空间.
- 不当的液体管理可能导致治疗效益或有害影响,包括电解质失衡.
研究的目的:
- 为物和猫患者的兽医流体治疗提供全面的指导方针.
- 概述液体的安全和有效的策略管理,复苏,补水和维护.
主要方法:
- 检查身体液体区内的流体动力学.
- 描述各种类型的液体及其治疗应用.
- 制定关于液体注射速率和调整的建议.
主要成果:
- 个性化流体治疗计划对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
- 警的患者监测对于预防流体相关并发症至关重要.
- 为麻醉患者和常见的猫和狗疾病提供了特定的策略.
结论:
- 个性化的液体处方和仔细的监测提高了患者的安全性和治疗成功.
- 这些指南旨在为兽医专业人员提供有效的流体治疗知识.
- 遵守指南有助于在兽医中改善患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Standards of Care II
1.1K
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
1.1K
Heart Failure V: Medical Management
642
Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...
642
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
635
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
635
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions
807
The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
807
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
548
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
548
Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management
702
Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
702


