医疗保健专业人员的注意事项:一个全面的审查.
Mark J Kissler1, Samuel Porter1, Michelle Knees1
1Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado (M.J.K., S.P., M.K., A.K., M.B.).
了解临床医生的注意力是改善医疗保健系统和患者护理的关键. 本综述确定了影响注意力的因素和衡量指标,为增强提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统科学 医疗保健系统科学
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 临床医生的注意力对于优质的患者护理和减少医疗错误至关重要.
- 卫生系统的设计显著影响临床医生的重点和患者的结果.
- 了解注意力动态可以为改善医疗保健提供提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 对临床医生的注意力进行文献范围审查.
- 确定和描述与医疗保健工作者注意力相关的研究.
- 编制衡量注意力的指标,并制定一个概念框架.
主要方法:
- 在CINAHL,PubMed和Embase数据库中进行了搜索 (2001-2024年).
- 包括英语研究关于医疗保健工作者在患者护理中的注意力.
- 在585篇选定的文章中利用了双重审查和数据抽象.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了585项相关研究,其中大多数是描述性的.
- 关注障碍物比促进者更频繁地被研究.
- 开发了一个框架,将研究分类为6个关键领域,并确定了82个注意力指标.
结论:
- 这个概述为研究人员和领导者提供了一个资源,以增强临床环境.
- 这些发现可以指导与临床医生的注意力相关的质量改进工作.
- 未来的系统审查应该综合注意力指标和干预措施的证据.
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